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一把不说话的剪刀

A Pair of Scissors That Doesn't Speak

A1 HSK / 汉语水平考试 › HSK Level 1 / 汉语水平考试一级 Historical 333 words 📅 October 4, 2026

王师傅有一把老剪刀,他每天用它剪布做包。他的店在一条老街上,一个包卖十块钱。后来,街上有了大商店,机器做的包只要三块钱。人们都去大商店了,王师傅的店没有人。他的儿子劝他用机器,他却说:“剪刀不吃饭,我吃饭。”儿子走了,王师傅一个人做包。一天,一个年轻人来学做包,学了一个月就走了。王师傅还是一个人,看着他的剪刀。会这门手艺的人,一代比一代少。

This short story follows Master Wang, an elderly craftsman who makes bags by hand on an old street. When a big store with fast machines starts selling bags for a fraction of his price, his customers disappear. His son urges him to modernize, but Master Wang refuses. What does he say about his scissors and his hands? And what happens when a young apprentice arrives? Read to discover a quiet, moving tale about tradition, pride, and the passage of time. Perfect for beginner Chinese learners—simple sentences, rich repetition, and deep cultural themes.

💡 Tap any word to see its translation and pronunciation

王师傅 有 一把 剪刀 。 剪刀 很 老 , 很 黑 , 很 亮 。 他 每天 用 它 剪 布 。 布 是 蓝色 的 。 他 做 一个 包 , 用 五天 。

他 的 店 很 小 。 店 在 一条 老街 上 。 街上 有 很多 人 。 人们 买 他 的 包 。 一个 包 , 十块钱 。 他 说 : “ 我 的 包 好 , 我 的 手艺 好 。 ”

后来 , 街上 有 了 大商店 。 大商店 里 有 机器 。 机器 很 快 , 做 很多 包 。 一个 包 , 三块钱 。 人们 去 大商店 。 王师傅 的 店 没有 人 。

他 的 儿子 说 : “ 爸爸 , 我们 用 机器 吧 。 机器 快 , 我们 有 钱 。 ” 王师傅 不 说话 。 他 看 他 的 剪刀 。

“ 剪刀 不 吃饭 , ” 他 说 , “ 我 吃饭 。 我 的 手 吃饭 。 机器 不 吃饭 。 ”

儿子 走 了 。 王师傅 一个人 做 包 。 他 一天 做 一个 包 。 他 卖 五块钱 。 有人 买 。 老人 买 , 学生 买 。 他们 说 : “ 这个 包 好看 , 是 手 做 的 。 ”

王师傅 很 老 。 他 的 手 不 快 。 他 一天 做 半个 包 。 他 的 眼睛 不好 。 他 看 剪刀 。 剪刀 不 说话 。

一天 , 一个 年轻人 来 。 年轻人 说 : “ 我 学 做 包 。 ” 王师傅 说 : “ 好 。 ” 他 教 年轻人 用 剪刀 。 年轻人 学 一个月 , 走 了 。 他 去 了 大商店 。

王师傅 一个人 。 他 看 剪刀 。 剪刀 很 老 , 很 黑 , 很 亮 。 他 剪 布 。 布 是 蓝色 的 。

会 这 门 手艺 的 人 , 一代 比 一代 少 。

🌐Full Translation in Your Native Language▼
Master Wang has a pair of scissors. The scissors are very old, very black, very shiny. He uses them every day to cut cloth. The cloth is blue. He makes a bag in five days. His shop is very small. The shop is on an old street. There are many people on the street. People buy his bags. One bag, ten yuan. He says: "My bags are good, my craftsmanship is good." Later, big stores appeared on the street. Big stores have machines. The machines are fast, making many bags. One bag, three yuan. People go to the big stores. Master Wang's shop has no people. His son says: "Dad, let's use machines. Machines are fast, we'll have money." Master Wang doesn't speak. He looks at his scissors. "Scissors don't eat," he says, "I eat. My hands eat. Machines don't eat." The son leaves. Master Wang makes bags alone. He makes one bag a day. He sells them for five yuan. Someone buys. Old people buy, students buy. They say: "This bag is good-looking, it's handmade." Master Wang is very old. His hands are not fast. He makes half a bag a day. His eyes are not good. He looks at the scissors. The scissors don't speak. One day, a young person comes. The young person says: "I want to learn to make bags." Master Wang says: "Good." He teaches the young person to use the scissors. The young person learns for a month, then leaves. He goes to the big store. Master Wang is alone. He looks at the scissors. The scissors are very old, very black, very shiny. He cuts cloth. The cloth is blue. The people who know this craft are fewer with each generation.

📝 Key Phrases

一把剪刀 → a pair of scissors
十块钱 → ten yuan
不说话 → not speak; remain silent
一个人 → alone; by oneself
手做的 → handmade
一代比一代少 → fewer with each generation
学做包 → learn to make bags

❓ FAQ

How can I practice Chinese after reading this story?
Try shadowing: read each paragraph aloud while listening to a native speaker (use a text-to-speech tool). Then, retell the story in your own words using the key vocabulary like 剪刀, 手艺, and 机器. Finally, write a short paragraph about a traditional craft in your own culture, using sentence patterns from the text such as '他每天用它剪布' (He uses it to cut cloth every day).
What does '不吃饭' mean in the sentence '剪刀不吃饭'?
Literally, '不吃饭' means 'does not eat.' Here, Master Wang personifies the scissors, saying they don't need to eat—unlike him and his hands. This is a metaphor for the difference between machines (which don't need food but also lack human touch) and human craftsmen. The phrase highlights his pride in handmade work and his refusal to be replaced by machines.
What cultural background does this story reflect?
The story reflects the tension between traditional craftsmanship and modern industrialization in China. Many small artisans faced competition from mass-produced goods in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The phrase '一代比一代少' (fewer with each generation) echoes a common concern about the disappearance of traditional skills. Master Wang's stubbornness represents the value placed on handmade quality and personal pride in one's craft.
Why does the author repeat '剪刀很老,很黑,很亮'?
Repetition is a common stylistic device in Chinese literature to create rhythm and emphasize key images. The repeated description of the scissors as 'old, black, shiny' symbolizes Master Wang's enduring spirit and the timeless nature of his craft. It also contrasts with the fast, impersonal machines. For learners, this repetition helps reinforce vocabulary and sentence structure.
⚡ About This Article
Suitable For
Beginner to lower-intermediate Chinese learners (HSK 2-3) who want to read a complete short story with simple vocabulary and cultural depth.
Level
Easy: short sentences, high-frequency words, minimal grammar complexity, but with a touching narrative.
Core Vocabulary
120 words
Grammar Focus
Measure words (一把, 一个, 一条), the 是...的 construction, 了 as change-of-state particle, and negation with 不/没有.
Reading Goal
To enjoy a poignant story while reinforcing basic Chinese vocabulary and sentence patterns related to daily life and traditional crafts.
“王师傅有一把老剪刀,他每天用它剪布做包。他的店在一条老街上,一个包卖十块钱。后来,街上有了大商店,机器做的包只要三块钱。人们都去大商店了,王师傅的店没有人。他的儿子劝他用机器,他却说:“剪刀不吃饭,我吃饭。”儿子走了,王师傅一个人做包。一天,一个年轻人来学做包,学了一个月就走了。王师傅还是一个人,看着他的剪刀。会这门手艺的人,一代比一代少。”
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